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Table 3 Association of HPV status with gender, age, tumor stage, alcohol and tobacco consumption

From: Meta-analysis of the impact of human papillomavirus (HPV) on cancer risk and overall survival in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC)

Demographic

# Studies

HPV status

Smoking status

N

%

Tobacco

17

HPV+

Ever

1068

55.9

   

Never

948

44.1

  

HPV-

Ever

2179

74.5

   

Never

677

25.5

Ethanol

16

HPV+

Ever

1548

66.8

   

Never

768

33.2

  

HPV-

Ever

2186

75.4

   

Never

713

24.6

Stage

10*

HPV+

I-II

78

26.7

   

III-IV

214

73.3

  

HPV-

I-II

259

42.8

   

III-IV

346

57.2

LN Stage

6

HPV+

N0

45

33.5

   

N1-N3

123

66.5

  

HPV-

N0

204

45.9

   

N1-N3

240

54.1

Gender

18

HPV+

M

1525

67.8

   

F

724

32.2

  

HPV-

M

2010

66.1

   

F

1033

33.9

Median Age

5**

HPV+

55 years

  
  

HPV-

60 years

  
  1. HPV: human papillomavirus; M: male; F: female; LN, lymph node; * 2 studies compared stage I-III vs. stage IV; ** 5 studies reported the median age of the subjects.